With its intense orange color and distinctive smell, saffron has been used as a condiment, dye, medicine and perfume. It was introduced in Kashmir by the Persians in the 11th-12th centuries. Its use and cultivation quickly spread throughout the country. "Saffron has always been part of my Indian upbringing, because of its smell, taste and color. It is sacred to all Hindus, its color adorns Buddhist robes. It has become a real symbol for India. Black Saffron is inspired by this very idea of sublime unity. I have come to know my cultural heritage more and this fragrance is a testament to that." Ben Gorham, founder and creative director at BYREDO Notes Head: Black Plum, Saffron Heart: Leather accord, Clary sage Base: Patchouli, Powdered Musk".